个性化编译 LEDE 固件

> 本文由 [简悦 SimpRead](http://ksria.com/simpread/) 转码， 原文地址 [qingwubleach.blogspot.com](https://qingwubleach.blogspot.com/2019/07/lede.html)

#1 修改主机名和后台管理 IP
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修改主机名和后台管理 IP

路径在

~/lede/package/base-files/files/bin$

config_generate 文件里面

下面是例句：

lan) ipad=${ipaddr:-"192.168.2.1"} ;; #修改后台管理 IP 地址（例子已经修改 192.168.2.1）

set system.@system[-1].hostname='Newifi-D2' #修改主机名（例子已经修改 Newifi-D2）

下面是示图：

![](data:image/png;base64,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)

#2 修改默认主题
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修改默认主题

路径在

~/lede/feeds/luci/collections/luci$

Makefile 文件里面

+uhttpd +uhttpd-mod-ubus +luci-mod-admin-full +luci-theme-argon \ #修改默认主题（例子已经修改默认主题为 luci-theme-argon）

下面是示图

![](data:image/png;base64,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)

#3 修改登录密码和 ssh
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修改登录密码

路径在

~/lede/package/base-files/files/etc$

shadow 文件里

root:$1$eHK4fdPs$uTIHbxoOmEZ8gnnr2alb60:18103:0:99999:7::: #修改登录 ssh 密码（例子已经修改为 root）  
daemon:*:0:0:99999:7:::  
ftp:*:0:0:99999:7:::  
network:*:0:0:99999:7:::  
nobody:*:0:0:99999:7:::

还有一处修改地方在

~/lede/package/lean/default-settings/files$

zzz-default-settings 文件里

sed -i 's/root::0:0:99999:7:::/root:$1$V4UetPzk$CYXluq4wUazHjmCDBCqXF.:0:0:99999:7:::/g' /etc/shadow

这一段删掉，这就是默认 password 的地方也包括版本和语言

下面是示图

![](data:image/png;base64,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)

#5 修改默认编译开启 SSR
---------------

默认编译开启 SSR 功能

路径在

~/lede/package/lean/default-settings/files$

zzz-default-settings 文件里

打开 zzz-default-settings 文件

把 echo 0xDEADBEEF > /etc/config/google_fu_mode

加在 exit 0 的前一行 保存

下面是示图

![](data:image/png;base64,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)

#6 修改 WiFi 名称等
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修改 WIFI 名称  
  
修改位置：package/kernel/mac80211/files/lib/wifi/mac80211.sh  
  
  
uci -q batch <<-EOF  
set wireless.radio${devidx}=wifi-device  
set wireless.radio${devidx}.type=mac80211  
set wireless.radio${devidx}.channel=1   # 指定频道  
set wireless.radio${devidx}.channel=${channel}  
set wireless.radio${devidx}.hwmode=11${mode_band}  
set wireless.radio${devidx}.country=CN #指定国家  
${dev_id}  
${ht_capab}  
set wireless.radio${devidx}.disabled=0 #改为 0 显示 wifi  
  
set wireless.default_radio${devidx}=wifi-iface  
set wireless.default_radio${devidx}.device=radio${devidx}  
set wireless.default_radio${devidx}.network=lan  
set wireless.default_radio${devidx}.mode=ap  
set wireless.default_radio${devidx}.ssid=LEDE  #wifi 名称  
set wireless.default_radio${devidx}.encryption=none #wifi 加密方式，没有是 none  
  
set wireless.default_radio${devidx}.key=password #wifi 密码

[![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iL52R67k2N8/XUbkgYxdQ_I/AAAAAAAAe2Y/6PkfnI6C8QsvmHFpyfmk2CCyXs2IGiz-ACLcBGAs/s640/%25232wifi.png)](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iL52R67k2N8/XUbkgYxdQ_I/AAAAAAAAe2Y/6PkfnI6C8QsvmHFpyfmk2CCyXs2IGiz-ACLcBGAs/s1600/%25232wifi.png)

路径在  ~/lede/target/linux/x86$

Makefile 文件里面

#

# This is free software, licensed under the GNU General Public License v2.

# See /LICENSE for more information.

#

include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk

ARCH:=i386

BOARD:=x86

BOARDNAME:=x86

FEATURES:=squashfs vdi vmdk pcmcia fpu

SUBTARGETS:=64 generic legacy geode

MAINTAINER:=Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>

KERNEL_PATCHVER:=4.1  #（默认是 4.1 修改成 4.9 即可）

KERNELNAME:=bzImage

include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/target.mk

[![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CKR3mh-lt9c/XX3P1xKDpuI/AAAAAAAAfEE/3doGU4U-24I_w2jfnopEwcXjsmaGeCKCgCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/6.png)](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CKR3mh-lt9c/XX3P1xKDpuI/AAAAAAAAfEE/3doGU4U-24I_w2jfnopEwcXjsmaGeCKCgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/6.png)

#7 files 大法
-----------

(编译保存你的配置）files 大法：

就是把你改好的配置直接编译进固件这样做的好处 就是升级不需要保留配置，或者恢复出厂设置，缺省值就是你、自己设置好的配置

固化某配置教程例子:

1. 提取路由固件下的 \ etc\config\network

2. 在编译机 LEDE 根目录下创建 files 目录

3. 拷贝到 \files\etc\config\network

这样编译完，network 就是你自己配置好的 network, 注：取的文件路径和权限要一致 \etc\config 各个 LUCI 配置

\etc\gfwlist

\etc\shadow

gfwlist 目录

\etc\firewail.user 自定义防火墙规则

\usr\share\adbyby adbyby 里的相关规则和设置

\usr\lib\lua\luci\view\admin_status\index.htm 主页样式文件，温度显示等等

X86 架构固件的 index, 默认被大雕 files 强奸了，自己到源码里替换 / lede/package/lean/autocore/fHes/index.htm

如果无效请 make clean 或者删除 / lede/build—dir/target 架构 / autocore-1 (编译其他失败同理）

记得修改主目录权限 chmod -R 777 files